Thursday, February 14, 2013

The False Context of Theology


Theology never should begin with a concept, but with an experience.   Of course there is feminist theology and African American theology, even as there is a white Anglo protestant theology.  Our theology flows from where we are, from what we have experienced and who we have become.  Even as every ethic written by humans is a human ethic, even so every theology is encased in culture, events and life understanding.

The university is a faux culture, separated from the nuts and bolts of life.  In the university the intellect is separated from raw emotion, life-changing sorrow, deep bitterness or revenge.  The university encases sperm, viruses, hormones, murders, starvations and even death itself in numbers, charts and tight text columns like lifeless cubicles.  And there is a place for the organization of life into picture books where it can be grasped by experiential toddlers.  But this knowledge must go back where it truly belongs: on the street, in the ghetto, on social media, in the bars, in the bedroom and on the toilet.  Medicine is pointless if it does not assist the victim of AIDS.  Psychology is but types and tables if it does not ease the suffering of the mentally ill. Economics is feel-good headiness if it does not alleviate poverty.  Literature is dusty volumes unless it helps us experience life more fully.  And theology is but a pastor’s library unless it alleviates human suffering.

The application of theology is not for the church, if by “church” we mean the assembly halls of Christians.  Some may say that a church is a hospital, but this is simply not true.  The main purpose of a hospital is to diagnose and treat specific illnesses.  A church rarely, if ever, accomplish this task.  Certain churches are like quarantine centers so that everyone knows where the most ill are kept and can remain at a distance.  Churches, in general, have three main functions: worship, education and the care of feeding of professional clergy.   In other words, a church typically follows a university model, where the worship of God replaces sport, where a very few talented participate and many observe and cheer.  And the center of this activity is not God, necessarily, but theology.  The only difference between the university and the church, for the most part, is the theology is popularized and given entertainment value.  

And how does this alleviate human suffering, enact God’s redemption to human slavery? It perhaps provides a spiritual pause in the midst of a world that is becoming less and less dependent on the spirit world.  But church almost never provides a spiritual connection, a deeper dose of reality than one’s rebellious children, faithless spouse, unmanageable bills, awkward relationship with the police, chronic illness or ostracism from one’s friends.

Theology is dead and has been for millennia.  God is not dead, nor is He silent, but theology has become disconnected from God and from human reality and so speaks to almost no one anymore. 
And by “theology” I mean that taught in seminaries and universities, and, to a lesser degree, that preached in sermons ad nauseum.  Theology is still alive in social media—vibrant and powerful, full of new ideas and experiences.  Theology is still alive in the homeless camps and the slums and the refugee camps and in every fundamentalist group.  The Bible is still living and powerful as ever, no matter how beaten it is by theologians.  But the Bible must be separated from formal theology, and placed in a context again.  Even as it was in the Bible, originally.

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Why Do We Need the Holy Spirit?


Jesus said, “It is to your advantage that I go away, the Helper will not come to you.  But if I go away I will send him to you.” (John 16:7) As a believer, have you ever wanted Jesus to be right there with you, to clarify your questions, to take up your burden, to ease your sorrow?  I have.  I have thought in the past that the Christian life must have been a lot easier for the disciples during their three year training because Jesus was right there with them and guided them.

But if I think about it a little bit more, I realize that the disciples didn’t seem to have an easy time of it.  They were often confused, not understanding what Jesus said and Jesus often rebuked them because they failed to act in a way in accord with Jesus’ teaching.  In other words, their life with Jesus isn’t all that different than ours.

So Jesus said that it would be better if He sent us the Helper, AKA the Holy Spirit, to us, rather than having him hang around all the time.   But many people seem to think that we don’t really need the Holy Spirit.  That the Holy Spirit is the extra person of the Godhead, almost decorative, but not really necessary.

Before we explore why we need the Holy Spirit, I think we need to summarize what Jesus said the Christian life looks like.  It is not just a life of intellectual assent, of having the right doctrine.  Jesus insisted that his disciples act like him (John 13:15-17), obey him (Luke 6: 46-49) and act in love all the time (Mark 12:29-34).  In other words, our Christian life is not primarily a life of belief, but it is a lifestyle.  Which, at the very end, will make sense, for every single person is judged by what they do, not by what they believe, so Jesus’ death and resurrection is supposed to lead us into a right life, not just right belief (Rev.20:12, Matt. 16:27; Rom. 6:4). 

 If the Christian life was only a matter of belief, we might not need the Holy Spirit.  Sure, the Holy Spirit might lead us to correct belief, but after that, we can use our reason and we don’t need any help.  But that is clearly not the case in the NT.  Not only are we supposed to live in the Spirit, we are supposed to walk in the Spirit—this is an ongoing process (Gal. 5:24-25).

But why?  Why do we need the Holy Spirit to be with us?

1.       Living in Jesus is too hard for any human
The lifestyle Jesus wants us to live in obedience and imitation of him, is simply too hard.  Jesus wants us to deny ourselves, to love our enemies, to stop being hateful, to not look in lust, to keep our promises, to confront other’s sin with gentleness, and on and on.  It’s just too much, frankly.  There is no human in the world who, on their own, could live this life.  But we don’t have to live it on our own.  Jesus gave us the Holy Spirit to help us live this life, so we aren’t on our own.  Even Jesus couldn’t help the disciples live this life that he exemplified.  But when they received the Holy Spirit, they could do it. (Mark 10:26-27)

2.       We don’t have the resources to live in love
Love is a lot of work, and requires more than what we have.  Jesus gave the Good Samaritan as an example of love, and look at what he did!  He had a donkey for transportation, he had money to pay the sick man’s bills and time to help him out.  Very few of us have such wealth!  Of course, Jesus is only asking us to give what we have, but he told us to love our neighbor, which means to do what we can to help anyone and everyone around us.  How can we do that?  It is interesting to note that Jesus himself did that with very few resources.  He healed the sick although he was not a doctor.  He feed thousands although he had no bakery or money.  All he had was the Holy Spirit.  It isn’t just that he is God—he expects every one of us to do what did.  How?  Through the Holy Spirit. (John 5:19; Phil 4:13)

3.       We don’t have the energy to keep up a life in Jesus
I have often been jealous of Jesus’ life.  He had a very difficult life, travelling around, teaching, crowds everywhere and, at the end, a horrible crucifixion.  But at times that seems easy compared to my life because Jesus only had to deal with it for three and a half years.  I’ve been working on this same life for a lot longer than that and my body is simply getting worn out.  I’ve had illnesses and I get so tired all the time, because I’ve been trying to keep this life up for so long.  But this is another reason for the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit gives us energy.  In Acts 4, the disciples were rejected and abused and torn apart.  But they asked the Lord for the Holy Spirit and they were rejuvenated and ready to do God’s work again.  Even so, if we are filled with the Spirit, we can have God’s strength to continue to live Jesus’ life. (Mark 13:13; Acts 4:23-31)

4.       Life presents tremendous obstacles between us and a Christian life
Accidents happen.  People are in direct opposition to our life in Jesus.  We face situations that we don’t know what to do.  We face people we don’t know how to love.  We fail.  We lose enthusiasm.  We get depressed.  These are all things of everyday life that seem to keep us from living as a true believer.  But the Holy Spirit helps us to deal with these obstacles.  He doesn’t keep us from stumbling over them, nor does he prevent them from being a barrier to us.  But he helps us find ways around them.  He gives us wisdom for the moment to live in Jesus. (James 1:5; John 16:13)

In summary, the Holy Spirit is the fuel, the power, the strength of the Christian life.  Without the Holy Spirit, a life in Jesus is, frankly, impossible for any human.  No human is strong enough to do and to endure what Jesus asks us to do.  But when we have God in us, when we are not dependent on our own strength, but Gods, then nothing is impossible. 

The Holy Spirit is the foundation for living an impossible life.

I can do all things through him who strengthens me.” Philippians 4:13

Saturday, July 21, 2012

What I Believe About Salvation


1. Salvation is not just the movement from death to life, but it is the state of living in God's life.

2. God made humanity as gaping holes of continuous need. Not only do we need food, water, sleep, clothing, hygiene, and health, but we also need a social context, security, contentment, purpose, respect and joy. Salvation is meeting all these needs, for all people at all times. Salvation is not primarily spiritual.

3. The means of salvation is Jesus. Not Christianity, not the Bible, not churches, not worship, not benevolence programs, not politics, not theology. The Jesus of real salvation heals the sick, feeds the hungry, comforts the outcast, teaches the ignorant, forgives the sinner, and brings all not only to God, but to God's power to enact salvation, not someday, but now.

4. Jesus uses the kingdom and the Spirit as the primary tools of salvation. The Kingdom is the realm in which Jesus alone is the Ruler, but is a community where all follow Jesus as Lord. This community uses all their resources to enact salvation to as many people as possible, but especially for those who recognize their need of salvation. The Spirit is the power of God to meet the needs of those who call upon Jesus.

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Simply Irresistible

According to Calvinism, God's choice is irrevocable.  If you are chosen, no one can say you are not.  No matter what you do or who you seem to be, God's choice is solid, as real as a mountain, as just as immovable.  Even more.

And this is true even if you yourself don't choose it.  God chooses you, you do not necessarily choose Him.  God is the actor, we are the recipient. And if we try to refuse God, it doesn't matter.  God's choice is from the beginning of the world, and He will hunt you down like the Hound of Heaven He is.  This is known as irresistible grace.  God is going to bless you, if you are chosen, like it or not.  After all, He's bigger than we are.

It is true, Scripturally, that it is God who is the actor and that He is the initiator/seducer in our romance with Him.  Jesus said, "All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out." and more specifically, "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him.". (John 6:44, 37)  

The proof texts for God's choice being irresistible are these: 

"My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me; and I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand." (John 10:27-29)

"For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us? He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things? Who will bring a charge against God's elect? God is the one who justifies; who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us. Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? Just as it is written, "FOR YOUR SAKE WE ARE BEING PUT TO DEATH ALL DAY LONG; WE WERE CONSIDERED AS SHEEP TO BE SLAUGHTERED." But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."  (Rom 8:29-39)

The Romans 8 passage has it all: God's choice, God's grace, and the fact that no one can take that choice away.

However, in both passages, the point is not that no one can resist what God chooses, like it or not, but that no one can claim that God's choice is null and void.  The context in Romans 8 is one of persecution.  Religious zealots may claim that some-- namely Gentiles-- are not chosen of God, and that they deserve to be punished and shamed because of their claim to be of God.  However, Paul is saying that no one can take God's choice away.  The choice is indicated by the Spirit of God (as said earlier in the chapter) and no one can claim otherwise, and punishment or shame will not take that away.

But can one chose to reject God's call?  That is certainly shown in Scripture:

"I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot; I wish that you were cold or hot. So because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth. Because you say, "I am rich, and have become wealthy, and have need of nothing," and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked, I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself, and that the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be zealous and repent. Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me. He who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne." (Revelation 3:15-21)

This passage is the letter to the church of Laodicea.  They are of the church, and so believers, but Jesus claims that they are on the verge of being "spit out" because of their shame.  Jesus begs them to open the door to him, and those who "overcome" their own sin will be in the kingdom of God.  But those who do not chose this way will be rejected.  It's all about choice.

In Hebrews there's a more interesting passage: 

In the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is impossible to renew them again to repentance, since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame.  (Hebrews 6:4-6)

Not only can one who, by all accounts, has been saved fall away, but they cannot come back!  

In general, given the focus of repentance as being a presupposition to living a life in the kingdom, I'd say that God's choice is essential, but so is our own.  God's choice and our choice works together to bring God's people together into one nation.

What is the Nature of God?


The quick theological answer about the nature of God takes us through a quick tour of the “omnis”:
  •       Omnipotent: God is all powerful
  •       Omnipresent: God is in all places
  •       Omniscient: God knows all things
  •       Eternal: God is timeless


Biblically, I have questions about all of these statements.  But the fact is, biblically, to say that the nature of God is his being or essence is to miss the point.  That is a metaphysical answer to the question, not a biblical one.

There is one statement about the nature of God that is repeated many times in Scripture, and yet it is rarely quoted, or certainly  not quoted as often as the omnis.  The best answer to “what is the nature of God?” is:

Yahweh, Yahweh God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in merciful faithfulness and truth, who keeps merciful faithfulness for thousands, forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin, yet he will not leave the guilty unpunished.”  Exodus 34:6-7


This statement, in whole or part, is repeated at least 12 times in the OT alone*.  It is the basic creed of who God is, and is the basis for the statement “God is love” and is the basis for the NT statements which say that we, as God’s children, should imitate God (Luke 6:35-36; Eph 5:1).






Thus, we should focus on God being:
  •      Compassionate: One who understands and desires to help the weak.
  •      Gracious: One who gives of Himself to those in need
  •      Slow to anger: Doesn’t instantly respond to offenses, but takes time to consider a proper response
  •      Abounding in merciful faithfulness:  When he keeps his promises, he does it for the benefit of those he is blessing
  •      Abounding in truth: Doesn’t lie, doesn’t break his promises
  •      Forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin: Is ready to cleanse the heart, mind and any debt incurred from any sin, real, ritual or imagined.
  •      Will not leave the guilty unpunished:  Forgiveness is for the repentant, not for those who continue to purposely hurt others.

This is the true nature of God, and the basis of all biblical truth.


*Passages that are a reference to Exodus 34:
  II Chronicles 30:9; Nehemiah 9:17, 31; Psalm 86:15; Psalm 103:8; Psalm 111:4; Psalm 112:4; Psalm 116:5; Psalm 145:8; Joel 2:13; Jonah 4:2; Nahum 1:3

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Utopia

My family had a discussion on the topic: What would your utopia look like?

Below is our description of a utopia.  It is also a short list of what we expect the kingdom of God to be like.

Really.




  • Everyone has access to healthy food, clean water, toilets, shelter from weather, sleep without harassment, life-saving health care.
  • Every person has value and no innocent person is killed.
  • Everyone works with their strength and talents, at times for the sake of others, at times for personal development
  • Everyone is judge by actions, not by appearances, and there is tolerance for different opinions
  • Train our children to be cooperative and compassionate instead of ambitious and egotistical.
  • Volunteer listening centers for people who want to listen to people who need to talk
  • Everyone is trained to deal nonviolently and appropriately with conflict
  • Instant teleportation and a replicator in every kitchen.
  • No itching.

Friday, June 1, 2012

A Conversation about Sovereignty


God, eternal, omnipotent and sovereign:  you bastard, why am I alive?  Just so you’ve got a pin cushion, a punching bag to take your anger out on?  Look at all the crap you handed me.  I’d be better off having died a long time ago.  Actually, I think I would prefer have been aborted.

So, Roger, you’re blaming me for being born?  Don’t you think your parents had something to do with that?

Well, you gave me the no good sombitches that were my parents.  The old man runs out on me when I’m four and my mother might as well have been running a whorehouse with a revolving door with all the new “dad’s” around.  Why didn’t you give me a better set of parents?

Actually, they gave you life, I didn’t give them to you.

My wife was no winner, either.  The woman screams all day and wouldn’t ever give me any sex. I might as well be in an army camp.  Why did you give her to me?

If you recall, you are the one who chose her.  As well as chose to cheat on her so that she was angry all the time. And I think your three kids is enough proof that you got sex sometime.

Well, at least I know she didn’t open her legs to anyone—she hated sex.  But those kids.  Tommy won’t give me any respect.  Said “Ef you” and walked out the door.  I don’t care if he’s in his car, dead with a needle in his arm the way he treated me.

He learned to treat you the way you treated him.  You showed him no respect so he never learned any.

And Chelsea… damn.  That was the worst, you omniscient efing bastard. Why did she have to die?  Why didn’t you save her?  Why?  Why couldn’t it have been me?

I am sorry for you, Roger.  I know how much she meant to you. I could have saved her.  I could have reminded you to take her to the doctor so her lungs would have been checked and she wouldn’t have died of pneumonia. But you never asked me.  You never sought after me to come into your life. 
I accept your rant Roger.  I don’t see it as disrespect. Instead, I know that you are seeking me because your life is so screwed up.  I can help.  I will help.  Just sober up, cook yourself some breakfast and then go and see the pastor tomorrow morning.  Change for you is that close.